Transformers regulate voltage in electrical systems. Typically, power transformers are employed for large-scale utilization of electricity, while distribution transformers play a crucial role in stepping down voltage to levels suitable for residential consumers. Power transformers often handle extreme voltages, ranging from hundreds to thousands of

Relays are fundamental components in electrical systems, employed to control and switch high current circuits. Their design typically involves a coil, an armature, and contact points. When current flows through the coil, it generates a magnetic field that pulls the armature, closing the path. The choice of relay type depends on factors such as the